The Etiquette and Traditions of Visiting the Prophet's Mosque in Medina

Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque, or Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, in Medina is a deeply spiritual experience for millions of Muslims worldwide. It is the second holiest site in Islam. Pilgrims and visitors come to this sacred mosque to pray, reflect, and honor the Prophet's legacy. Understanding the traditions and etiquette is essential for making this journey both respectful and spiritually fulfilling. Below are key etiquettes and traditions to keep in mind during your visit.

The Significance of the Prophet’s Mosque

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi was built by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his migration from Mecca to Medina. It holds immense significance as it is home to the Rawdah, an area between the Prophet’s burial site and his pulpit, which is considered a part of paradise. The mosque also includes the graves of two of the Prophet’s closest companions, Abu Bakr and Umar (RA), who are buried next to him.

Etiquette of Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque

• Intention (Niyyah): Before entering the mosque, ensure that your visit is for worship and seeking Allah’s pleasure. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Actions are but by intention,” so purifying your heart and mind is vital.
• Entering the Mosque: It is customary to enter the mosque with your right foot first while saying the supplication, “Bismillah, was-salatu was-salamu ‘ala Rasoolillah” (In the name of Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah). Make sure to maintain silence and reverence as you enter the sacred space.
• Performing Tahiyyat Al-Masjid: Upon entering, it is recommended to perform two units of prayer called Tahiyyat Al-Masjid (the greeting of the mosque), if it is not a prohibited time for prayer.
• Respecting the Rawdah: The Rawdah, marked by its distinctive green carpet, is a sacred area where pilgrims offer extra prayers. Patience and humility are essential while waiting for your turn to enter this area, as it is often crowded. Avoid pushing or creating disturbances as this goes against the respectful nature of the visit.
• Offering Salutations to the Prophet: While facing the Prophet's tomb, calmly and respectfully offer greetings to him by saying, “As-salamu ‘alayka ya Rasool Allah” (Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah). Also, extend greetings to Abu Bakr and Umar (RA) as a sign of respect.
• Dress and Behavior: Modesty in dress is crucial. Both men and women should wear loose, unrevealing clothing that adheres to Islamic guidelines. Behavior inside the mosque should be calm and reverent—loud conversations, photography, and other distractions are discouraged.
• Avoid Excessive Acts: While expressing love for the Prophet (PBUH) is important, any excessive acts like touching or kissing the Prophet’s grave should be avoided as they are not part of Islamic tradition.

Traditions Associated with the Prophet’s Mosque

• The Minbar and Pulpit: The Prophet's original pulpit no longer exists, but a new one has been erected in its place. It remains a place of honor, symbolizing the Prophet’s teachings.
• Visiting Quba Mosque: Many visitors to the Prophet’s Mosque also visit Quba Mosque, the first mosque built by the Prophet (PBUH). Offering two rak’ahs of prayer here is highly rewarded.
• Performing Reflection and Du’a: Pilgrims often spend time in the Prophet’s Mosque engaging in personal reflection, reciting Quran, and making du’a (supplication). It is a moment to connect spiritually and seek blessings.
• The Green Dome: One of the most iconic features of the mosque is the Green Dome, beneath which the Prophet’s resting place lies.

Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque is a journey of faith, and respect for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Observing the proper etiquette ensures that your visit is in harmony with the spirit of Islam. Whether you're offering prayers at the Rawdah or simply reflecting in the peaceful atmosphere, every moment spent in Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is an opportunity for spiritual growth.